Spring is one of the best times of the year to dive into bird photography. Across much of the world, the migration season is in full swing—bringing a greater variety of species through local parks, woodlands, and even your own backyard.
Many trees haven’t fully leafed out yet, which means birds are easier to spot (and capture on camera).
On top of that, birds are highly active right now, making it the perfect time to get outside with your camera.Whether you’re just starting or looking to level up your wildlife photography game, here are essential bird photography tips, including app recommendations and camera gear suggestions to help you succeed.—How to Find Birds: The Best Birding Apps for BeginnersThe first step to successful bird photography is knowing where to find birds and how to identify them.
1. eBird: Discover Birding HotspotseBird is a go-to platform for birdwatchers and photographers alike. With its massive, user-contributed database, it helps you find local birding hotspots and track migration patterns across the globe. Use the desktop version to explore detailed range maps and analyze seasonal movement. If you’re hoping to photograph a specific species, this is a great place to start. While you’re in the field, use the eBird mobile app (available for iOS and Android) to log sightings easily. You can also check what birds others have recently seen nearby.
2. Merlin Bird ID: Identify Birds Instantly your main goal is to identify birds on the spot, the Merlin Bird ID app is another fantastic tool. It allows you to identify birds by uploading a photo, answering a few guided questions,
Best Cameras and Lenses for Bird Photography: Budget-Friendly to Pro OptionsChoosing the right camera and lens for bird photography can significantly improve your chances of capturing stunning, sharp images of birds in action. Whether you’re a beginner or looking to upgrade your setup, there are great options for every budget.
Top Camera Types for Bird PhotographyIf you’re aiming for the best bird photography camera, a full-frame mirrorless camera with high resolution, fast burst shooting, and advanced autofocus will deliver professional-level results.
Models like the Canon EOS R5 or Sony A1 excel in these areas—but they also come with premium price tags.Luckily, you don’t need to break the bank to start.
Crop sensor cameras (APS-C or Micro Four Thirds) are more affordable and provide a natural zoom advantage, helping you get closer to your subjects with the same lens.Beginner-friendly options include:
Canon EOS R7 (APS-C)
Sony α6700 (APS-C)OM System OM-5 (Micro Four Thirds)
Choosing the Right Telephoto LensA powerful telephoto lens is essential for bird photography.
While a 70-200mm lens can work in some cases, most bird photographers prefer:100-400mm zoom lenses200-600mm zoom lensesPrime telephoto lenses (e.g., 300mm, 500mm, 600mm)These lenses allow you to photograph birds from a distance without disturbing them—but they often come at a high cost when purchased new.
Budget Tip: Use Teleconverters to Extend Your ReachA more affordable way to increase focal length is by using teleconverters. A 1.4x teleconverter boosts your zoom by 40%, and a 2x teleconverter doubles it. Just note they reduce your lens’s maximum aperture, which means you may need to adjust your ISO or shutter speed for proper exposure.Example:1.4x on an f/2.8 lens = f/42x on an f/2.8 lens = f/5.6
Alternative Option: Superzoom and Bridge CamerasIf you prefer an all-in-one solution, superzoom bridge cameras offer incredible zoom range without the need for interchangeable lenses. They’re budget-friendly and ideal for beginners or casual photographers. Popular models include the Nikon P1000 and Panasonic FZ1000 II.
Audubon’s guidelines provide more tips about photographing nesting birds. Always prioritize the safety and well-being of the animals you’re trying to capture.
